One Thought Begetting Another by Carole Chambers Griffin

Maman's Red-Faced Summer by Amy Bouchard Morin

Dream of a Wagon (Voiture) by Ida Roy

A Franco-American Woman Down Under: Gerilyn Bossé goes to New Zealand by Gerilyn Bossé

"Mattie" by George Hall

It is My Dream and My Wish by Rhea Côté Robbins

Where I Come From Is Like This by Barbara Ouellette Ouellette

The Plains by Rhea Côté Robbins

Dylan Revisited by Marie Thérèse Martin

Just A Bunch of Memories by Amy Bouchard Morin

Center Celebrates 12 "Women of Aroostook"

Dakota by Ida Roy

My Mother Lives In the Rooms Of My Memory House by Trudy Chambers Price
(Art by Trudy's mother, Martha Adelia (Higgins) Chambers)

"Emigration" taken from her historical novel, Le Québecois: The Virgin Forest
by Doris Provencher-Faucher

31 Ans by Maureen Perry

Une Offrande(?) by Maureen Perry

Choices by Trudy Chambers Price

Scarlet Fever (winter 1944) by Trudy Chambers Price

History of Women Journalist--Lewiston Woman Heads New Maine Press and Radio Group--Miss Charlotte Michaud Elected President

LE MILIEU, L'APPARTENANCE ET L'INTÉGRATION À LA SOCIÉTÉ AMÉRICAINE:  La littérature comme outil de connaissance des Franco-Américains par Eric Joly

The Silent Promise--In Memory of John F. Kennedy, Jr.
by Paulette M. Barry

from  Another Long (31.)  & from Another Long (19.) by Patricia Smith Ranzoni

Thoughts, Feelings on Hair Loss by Joyce MacCrae Howe

Letters/Lettres

News/Nouvelles

Advertisements/Petites Annonces

Jeanne d'Arc According to Stanley Kubrick

A Review by Kim Chase, Burlington, VT
 

 The three most important heroes of my youth were Joan of Arc, Madeline de Verchères and Mémère Beaudoin ( a great grandmother who birthed sixteen children - fourteen surviving - delivering two of them herself). Like most Franco-Americans, I am used to not seeing my culture reflected in such public institutions as school or American history books or mass media. So it was a pleasant surprise to learn that CBS would be airing a four-hour movie about Joan of Arc by the late Stanley Kubrick. I was guardedly optimistic, knowing too well how little Hollywood respects the truth. My mother took one look at the credits and flatly rejected the movie. "There were no French names among the actors," she explained. "And I think the young woman playing Jeanne d'Arc must be of Polish descent." Since I am much less of a purist than my mother, I decided to withhold judgment until I had actually seen the movie.
I realized I would have to do a little research before I could fairly assess the CBS account of Joan of Arc's life and times. My mother, ever the historian, offered to lend me a book called The Trial of Jeanne d'Arc, which she had found years ago in a second-hand bookstore. Written in 1932, it is "translated into English from the original Latin and French documents by W. P. Barrett". According to the  Introduction by Coley Baker,  "The Trial Record, inconceivable as it must seem, has never before this present translation, been completely given into English… the whole trial has never before been accessible to the reader who is not either a French or a Latin scholar, and editions in those languages are extremely difficult to procure." 
The movie turned out to be surprisingly faithful to the historical record. I began reading the book two days before the movie was broadcast, and continued to read it over the three days it aired, so I found the details of the movie's historical accuracy all the more striking.
 I have no information on the ethnic background of Lee Lee Sobieski, the young actress playing Jeanne d'Arc, but I do know that at the time of the filming, she was one year younger than Joan was when she led the French army to victory in 1429. Jeanne d'Arc was seventeen when she first went to Orleans and nineteen years old when she was burned at the stake on May 30, 1431.
The movie opens as Joan is coming into the world. Her father, disgusted that the baby is a girl, is ready to sacrifice her. "It's a fine time for the Lord to give us a daughter," he says. "Just when the Burgundian wolves are coming. We need sons to work in the fields." His wife, fresh from giving birth, runs after her husband, begging him not to kill her baby. "The soldiers are always coming," she argues. "Burning our villages and stealing our food. I will not lose my daughter, too."  Reluctantly, Jeanne's father concedes.
The book does not give any information about this scene, but we know that baby girls have been rejected, cast out or killed in many cultures since the beginning of time. We also know there have always been strong mothers who will do anything to ensure the survival of their children. (Mémère Beaudoin comes to mind.) So, whether or not the scene actually took place, we can safely forgive this bit of artistic license as it effectively conveys the difficulty of simply being a girl during that period of French history, to say nothing of being a female warrior.
Indeed, perhaps Jeanne d'Arc's most impressive accomplishment was her ability to overcome the profound prejudices against women enough to even earn an audience with the critical decision-makers of the time. The movie shows this as a step-by-step process, in which Jeanne simply perseveres until she has progressed past the most immediate obstacle. Her "voices", which she identified as belonging to St. Michael, St. Margaret, and, most of all, St. Catherine, were surprisingly practical in their directions to her, providing specific names, places and tasks she was to accomplish in order to ultimately save France.
In order to get to the king, Jeanne had to go first to Robert of Baudricourt in Vaucouleurs to ask for an escort to Lorraine, where the king was residing at the time. According to the book, "Jeanne told Robert she must come to France. The said Robert twice refused to hear her and repulsed her; the third time he listed to her and gave her an escort. And the voice told her that it would be so." The movie is faithful to that detail.
In one of the most interesting scenes of the movie, Jeanne finds a sword which had lain hidden in the church of St. Catherine de Fierbois. It comes up during the trial as an example of how she knew something she could not possibly have known without the aid of her "voices". Nice touch, I thought, but pretty unlikely. In fact, according to the book, Jeanne does not actually go to the church, but tells someone where the famous sword is hidden and sends him to find it. The sword is found and given to her. In this particular instance, life is stranger than fiction, and Kubrick chose to downplay the facts in order to make them more believable.
Once Jeanne reaches Chinon, she faces her most daunting task yet, which is to convince the king to let her lead his army against the English. In the movie version, the king disguises himself in order to test this "maid" who says God speaks to her through the saints.. When she arrives at the court in Chinon, Jeanne correctly identifies the king. No way, I thought. Too cliché, too made-for-television. But, checking my source, I discovered I was wrong again. The king did in fact disguise himself and Jeanne was able to recognize him. She asked for an audience alone with the king, during which time he was given a sign convincing him that Jeanne was truly sent from God. Jeanne repeatedly refuses to divulge the nature of this sign during the trials, and the movie is faithful on this point almost to the word. 
During the movie trial, Jeanne warns the Bishop Cauchon (played by Peter O'Toole) to be careful because he is putting himself in spiritual danger by questioning her. In the book, she says to the bishop, " ‘You say that you are my judge; take good heed of what you do, because, in truth, I am sent by God, and you put yourself in great peril', in French ‘en grant dangier'" [sic]
 Coley Baker's introduction to The Trial of Jeanne d'Arc is itself an exceptional resource on Jeanne d'Arc, amazingly enlightened considering the fact that it was written in 1931. There is nothing sentimental, religious or patronizing in Baker's admiration for Jeanne d'Arc. He drives home the fact that in this case, the hero outshines the legend. Here is a woman whose importance and accomplishments cannot be exaggerated:
 

We see Jeanne pitted against sixty skilled politicians, lawyers, ambassadors, trained in all the complexities of legal questioning, all of them versed in academic casuistry. Most of them were avowedly her enemies. Her victories for Charles VII had driven many of them, including Bishop Cauchon, out of their dioceses, away from their seats of authority and revenue. They were of the University of Paris and Jeanne threatened Paris. If she had succeeded in that they would have been utterly ruined...
There has surely been no more dramatic or horrible trial in history than hers. Sixty of the ablest politicians and academicians, endowed with authority no less impressive because it was largely usurped, were summoned by their military masters to try, under the elaborate forms of law, a girl nineteen years old: an extraordinary girl whose military genius had made her the wonder of Europe, a King-maker, and the arch-enemy of her judges.
The world had seen nothing like her since Christ.

 Prior to seeing the movie and reading the book, I thought Jeanne d'Arc had been executed as a heretic for saying she heard God's voice. However, one of the most serious charges against her appears to be that she wore men's clothing, considered "an abomination against her sex". Jeanne's reaction is understandable but also incredibly forward-thinking: 
 

Asked if God ordered her to wear a man's dress, she answered that the dress is a small, nay, the least thing. Nor did she put on man's dress by the advice of any man whatsoever; she did not put it on, nor did she do aught, but by the command of God and the angels.
Asked whether it seemed to her that this command to assume male attire was lawful, she answered: "Everything I have done is at God's command; and if He had ordered me to assume a different habit, I should have done it, because it would have been His command."

Asked what part of them she saw, she answered the face... Asked how they spoke if they had no other members, she answered: "I leave that to God."...
Asked in what form St. Michael appeared, she answered that she did not see his crown and she knows nothing of his apparel. 
Asked if he was naked, she answered: "Do you think God has not wherewithal to clothe him?"...
Asked if St. Margaret spoke in the English tongue, she answered: "Why should she speak English when she is not on the English side?" 

As one reviewer noted, it remains to be seen why God wanted to save France and her king in the first place. Charles VII betrayed Jeanne d'Arc even though he owed to her his rise from dauphin to king. The Church, which should have championed her, sentenced her to death. It was not until 1456 that the Church revoked its decision convicting Joan of heresy, witchcraft and fraud. Almost five-hundred years later, in1920, Jeanne was officially canonized. 
We are fortunate to be able to claim Jeanne d'Arc as our own. I am personally grateful to the late Stanley Kubrick for his faithful portrayal of one of my greatest heroes and the opportunity to learn more about her. Next, we need a movie about Madeleine de Verchères and then, about Mémère Beaudoin and all those other women who carried on, in their own way, the courageous and remarkable tradition of Jeanne d'Arc. 
 And, by the way Mom, there were some French names in the credits! 

Taken from her historical novel, Le Québecois: The Virgin Forest

By Doris Provencher-Faucher, Biddeford, ME

Mid-April 1657

The ancient castle of the Dukes of Brittany cast its shadow over the old port of Nantes as dinghies criss-crossed the water, wending their way around and between the several river craft and ocean-sailing ships that lay at anchor in this common estuary of the Erdre and Loire rivers.
 Bastien stood on the deck of the small river shallop, and watched as the longboats ferried cargo from ships newly arrived with West Indian sugar, and heavy stocks of dried and salted fish from the Newfoundland banks. In the midst of this activity, sailors of the French royal navy refitted their man-of-war and replenished their supplies.
 His mind wandered, as it often had these last few days, and loneliness enveloped him; he knew that he would never see his family again. Military conscription had completely changed the direction of his life, he thought ruefully.
  The shallop dropped anchor, and once ashore, he walked the dock area where his attention quickly focussed on the endless activity, the sounds and scents of this busy port. Horse-carts crowded the waterfront as they shuttled bales, barrels, and crates to and from the several warehouses. Dockworkers received and sorted out cargo to be delivered to the merchant vessels; stevedores loaded the small transfer boats with trade goods destined for the French colonies of Canada, Acadia, and the Antilles. 
 Bastien noticed a man and a young adolescent engaged in earnest and animated conversation with three sailors at the end of the quay, and saw that the two were dressed and equipped as he was, in well-worn homespun clothing, each with a canvas backpack and a blanket roll slung across his back.
  When the seamen cast off and the two peasants walked toward him. Bastien smiled as he recognized that they shared a strong resemblance to each other. He judged that the younger of the two must be about his brother Jehan's age.
 He held out his hand to the man and introduced himself. 
 The stranger smiled back at him and replied: "My name is Julien and this is my son Pierre. We noticed your backpack--Were you with the army?"
 "For a while." he said as he nodded to the son. "And you?"
 "No. Our friends gave these to us as going-away presents. They seemed anxious to get rid of them--and hope never to leave home again."
 "Have you traveled far?" Bastien asked as a peasant woman approached them.
 "Anne!" Julien called her over, and introduced her as his wife. She and Bastien nodded to each other as she moved toward her son and ran her fingers through his hair. The boy's ears flamed red; he shook his head and moved away.
 Julien continued: "We left Angers at dawn yesterday and planned to be here by midday today, but we had walked part of the way when a boatman offered to carry us down the Loire, so we arrived sooner than we expected. And you?"
 "I left Orléans eight days ago."
 Comfortable in each other's company, they continued to wander through the bustling activity of Nantes. Julien pointed to several warehouses and said: "Those belong to the major colonial traders."
 "Are you looking for work in Nouvelle France?" Bastien asked.
 "We've already signed contracts early this morning."
 "Where will you go?"
 "To Québec. Sieur Salomon needed a cooper and agreed to hire Pierre as a farm laborer and Anne as a housekeeper."
 "Did you try anywhere else?"
 Julien shook his head. "We were lucky enough to see him first. What are you looking for?"
 "Farming in Canada."
 "As far as I know," Julien volunteered, "there are two merchants looking for someone like you." He pointed to the relevant buildings. "That's where you'll find them. Good luck, mon vieux..."
 Bastien entered the first wooden warehouse, and found a clerk sitting behind a tall desk in a sparsely furnished front office area. The frail, elderly man appeared to be undisturbed by the commotion as workers moved bales and kegs in and out of storage. Bastien asked him if his employer offered any indenture contracts.
 The recorder studied him from above his spectacles and replied: "Yes, Monsieur Lecoq is always looking for recruits. Do you have a letter of introduction?"
 Bastien presented his pastor's written recommendation, which the clerk briefly scanned and handed back. "Very well," he said, "but before you meet with Monsieur, I should tell you that the contract is for thirty-six months, and provides return passage, room, board, and wages of sixty-five livres per year. The seigneurie is located near the walls of Québec, the oldest and most strongly fortified settlement."
 Bastien thanked him and moved toward the door. "I have one more inquiry to make, then I may be back."
 The clerk seemed irritated by his leaving and called: "You won't get a better offer." 
 Bastien shrugged his shoulders and disregarded the harsh warning. He was no longer in the army; he had the right to choose his own future.
 Sieur Salomon returned from the warehouse, but continued to direct its workers from his desk. "What can I do for you?" he asked.
 "I'm looking for indentured service in Canada. Do you have any contracts available?"
 The merchant shuffled his papers. "That depends. What type of work are you looking for?"
 "Farming."
 "Yes, we have a few openings available, but we offer one-way passage only."
 Bastien nodded. "I won't be coming back--I plan to build a farm of my own in Nouvelle France."
 Salomon studied him for a moment. "Well, you sound ambitious enough, but are you strong and healthy?"
 The peasant straightened up and confidently replied: "I am."
 The merchant briefly appraised him and read the letter that recommended him for employment without reservation. The pastor at Pithiviers had written that the candidate came from a good family, had traveled extensively with the cavalry, and had returned home to find his parents had died, and that his younger brothers had assumed responsibility for the family farm. On the basis of having known him since baptism, the priest vouched for Bastien's honesty and capacity for working hard and conscientiously.
 Salomon handed back the letter of reference and told him: "Landowners at Trois Rivières are always looking for farmers. If you sign a contract with me, it will be sold to another merchant when you reach Québec. Nevertheless, the agreement guarantees food and shelter during employment, provides a new pair of shoes on the day of departure, and promises to pay a willing worker like you seventy livres tournois for each year of service."
 Bastien struggled to control his enthusiasm. "And what about tools?"
 "Your employer will provide what you need as long as you work for him."
 "How is Trois Rivières different from Québec?"
 Salomon's mouth curled into a smile. Such curiosity! he thought, as he nested his quill in its inkwell and leaned back against the wall.
  "Québec is already well developed and protected, but Trois Rivières is a frontier trading post located four days' sail up the St. Lawrence River from Québec, and halfway to Mont Royal and Ville-Marie. The Jesuits are granting land concessions along that riverfront, but farmers must clear the virgin forest before they can sow grain and build their homes."
 Bastien hesitated only briefly, while he imagined himself swinging an axe and cutting down forest trees for the first time in his life. "I'd like to sign up for Trois Rivières."
 "Then you must come back at noon to sign the contract," the merchant told him in obvious dismissal and returned to his paperwork.
 The sun was half-way to its highest point when he returned to the dock area. A slight offshore breeze carried the salty scent of sea and fish, and the faint odor of tar and oak. Sounds of clashing metal and wood echoed along the docks. Sailors' voices carried clearly across the water.
 Julien called him to a small grassy knoll where he and his family sat and watched the port's activity.
 "Did you find what you were looking for?" he asked.
 Bastien replied with a grin, "It looks like we'll be traveling together! I'm to sign the contract at noon today, and the terms are better than I expected!"
 "Excellent!"
 "Will your wife be joining you?" Anne asked expectantly.
 Her question caught him off-guard. His lips tightened, and he hesitated before he answered: "Unfortunately, I'm not married yet, but my fiancée will join me as soon as I've built a home for us..."
 Anne's eyes widened. "Will she sail alone, then?"
 Julien frowned at his wife's curiosity, but Bastien sensed her genuine concern. "She insists on it," he replied.
 "She must be an exceptional woman," Julien offered.
 "Yes, she certainly is..." 
 "Is she also from Orléans?" Anne continued in an attempt to gauge the extent of this woman's commitment. She doubted that she herself would have the courage to cross the ocean alone, without her family.
 "In a way, yes. Marguerite is a Fille du Roi who grew up in a convent in Orléans, but was born in Artenay, a short distance from my village of Pithiviers."
 "Then she has no family of her own?" Anne asked.
 Bastien's head movement affirmed that impression. "She was born to a peasant family, but was educated by the Ursuline Sisters, and later came to Pithiviers as an assistant cook and housekeeper at the local manor; that's how I met her, through my brother's wife who also works there."
 "Have you known her long?" the woman continued.
 "Since last summer--We met shortly after I returned home from military service."
 "It must have been difficult for you to leave her behind." Julien said.
 "Yes, it was," his brow wrinkled in painful regret. "When I finally returned home from the war, both of my parents had died. The oldest of my four brothers had married and had a child; his family was well-established on the family farm. I helped him to restore it, but came to realize that I no longer belonged there."
 "Had you volunteered for the army?" young Pierre asked eagerly.
 "No, when the family corvée came due, I was barely old enough for conscription--It seemed like quite an adventure at the time..."
 "Then you must have been the eldest son," Julien guessed. "The farm should have been yours."
 Bastien shook his head. "In better times, perhaps, but under the circumstances, I felt that my brother had earned the right to keep it, and by last winter, I knew that I could no longer be happy there. I need to develop my own land and build my own farm. My future lies across the sea."
 The wind shifted; the tide had turned to ebb. One of the ships in the harbor prepared to sail as its canvas unfurled and its anchor rose from the water. The new emigrants watched with fascination the increasing activity on deck and in the shrouds as the vessel slowly made its way downriver.
 When church bells rang the mid-day Angelus, Bastien returned to Salomon's office. 
 "Can you read or write?" the notary asked.
 "No," he replied quietly and again found reason to regret that his grandfather had not shared this skill with his sons and grandsons.
 "Then I'll read the contract to you, and answer any questions you might have."
 The agreement specified that the three-year indenture would begin on the day of his embarkation, and stipulated that he would receive his new shoes at that time. It promised to provide him with a daily food allowance until then, and offered him a small advance against his first year's wages.
 He accepted these terms by drawing two crossed lines at the end of the document, and the notary identified these as his signature mark.
 "We can always use an extra hand on the quay," Salomon offered. "I pay ten sols per day, and you may sleep in the warehouse if you like."
 Bastien's eyes brightened at this prospect. He immediately accepted the offer, and asked for an advance of five livres against his first year's wages.

BACKGROUND:

This is the opening chapter to an as yet unpublished manuscript through which the author faithfully presents an authentic portrayal of life in the St. Lawrence River valley wilderness during the mid-17th century, based on five years of genealogical and historical research. The major events of the leading characters' lives are authentic, as are the dramatic natural phenomena and political events they experienced; their everyday activities are fictional, yet they represent common attitudes and activities of that period. The story follows the main characters through emigration, indenture, settlement, deliverance from the Iroquois threat, and exploration of an overland route to Hudson Bay with Father Albanel, s.j. in 1672.

The author was educated in a bilingual parochial elementary school, a public high school, the Maine University System, and spent the first year of married life in France during her husband's military service. They subsequently had four children who are now married. Upon her retirement from teaching at the local public high school, she began her genealogical research into her family's French origins and immediately realized that her first French-Canadian ancestor emigrated across the North Atlantic exactly three hundred years before she sailed home on a small troop ship with her husband and three-month old son.

Meridan Connecticut  06451
January 27

The Andrew Jergens Company
Cincinatti, Ohio  45214
ATTENTION:  To Whom It May Concern

Dear Sirs:
 Something happened this week that made me reflect on the past.  In a way, your company had much to do with it.  Perhaps I should explain a little more fully.
 Last weekend, at a local flea market, for a few pennies I purchased a piece of my past.  The contents of an old trunk gave up a bottle of Ben Hur perfume.  When I opened it, my brain recognized it and immediately drew imagery of another time around the aroma; one thought begetting another, until I felt compelled to put it down in this letter.
 I was very young when this country was deep into W.W.II, but even small children have perceptions that remain for a lifetime.  Ours was a small, rural town where everyone knew everyone (and their business!)  It was more like a community of kinfolk, for we depended on one another in many ways.
 Suddenly, our peaceful, routine lives changed dramatically; all our young men were gone--brothers, husbands and sons.  We were a village of women, children and old men.
 My aunts came home to the farm to live while their husbands were in the service.  Women donned pants and boots and worked the fields and ran the farms; old men left their comfortable chairs by the fire and once more plowed and planted.
 Patriotism was alive in our nation during this trying period of our history.  People from all walks of life pulled together to do their part for the war effort.  Red Cross, Civil Defense, Ground Observer Corps, Air Raid Wardens, they all put in many hours to keep us safe at home.
 Children did their part too, tending Victory Gardens, holding scrap-metal drives, and Wednesday was Savings Stamp Day at our small grammar school.  Each week a new stamp was added to our books--ten cents a week, but back then, that was a lot.
 Our grocery shopping was limited to what food ration stamps were left; gas was rationed; tires only a memory; shoes were difficult to find and yarn non-existent unless you went to Canada.
 Yes, things were hard then, but the waiting was the toughest.  I remember the troop trains that rolled through our town and seeing the faces of young men through the windows.  Many times that train stopped and carried away our own.  It would be a long time before they came home again...as men.
 The days turned into weeks, the weeks into months, and the months slipped into years.  The war was escalating in Europe and the South Pacific was claiming our men now, also.  Like so many other communities, we erected a white Honor Roll in the center of town.  One by one, names were placed upon the roll; gold stars began to show in windows; on home has two.
 The price of peace was high.  Our small town paid its fair share.  In their quiet New England way, the villagers would gather at the station, waiting for the 8:05 northbound, and helped many a grieving father load a flag-draped coffin onto the back of a truck for the final journey home.
 Causalities were heavy, V-mail was talking longer to get delivered, people lived for news of their loved ones.  Each night, after the black-out curtains had been pulled, the family would gather around the radio in the parlor to listen to Gabriel Heater with the Big War news, and then to the local announcer who would read the latest list of missing and dead from the War Department.  I remember the tenseness of those evenings, the silence as we all stared at the eerie orange glow from the celluloid dial.  The same dial that brought the beautiful voice of Kate Smith into our homes "When the Moon Comes Over the Mountain" and "God Bless America."
  But there was another side to those war years; it was the part that women played on the home front.  Yes, our young women answered the call, too, and manned the factories that produced the tanks, guns, ships and planes needed by their men overseas.  Women pilots flew the bombers to England and the South Pacific--and they joined the Armed forces, releasing more able-bodied men for combat.
 Even after a full week in a defense plant, these young women transformed themselves from "Rosie the Riveter" into the girl-next-door.  It wasn't easy to get the grease off and the softness back, but they did it!
 There was no silk stockings; that precious fiber was being made into parachutes for our boys, so no one really minded.  Leg make-up was a must for those Saturday night dances at the USO.  How often I watched the older girls next door getting ready and watched as eye brow pencil was applied to their legs as stocking lines.  The Page Boy hair style and the Upsweep were "in"--peplum blouses, full circle skirts, platform wedgies and snoods.  But a girl was not fully dressed until she put on her Ben Hur perfume.
 I must digress a little at this point, for it is these next remembrance that stand out clearly in my mind and give me hope.  There was a POW camp a few miles from our town, with a long barracks, high wire fence and armed guards.  Army trucks would transport the German prisoners through town every morning and evening--trucks of silent, sullen faces, showing no emotion.
 The men worked in the lumber camps and sawmills, they cleared and sanded streets, doing the work our boys would have been doing had they been home.  We looked on them with malice and mistrust--for they were the enemy.
 It was a hot summer day when a baby wandered into the road near a field where the POWs were working.  It was a busy highway with trucks and buses always hurrying to somewhere.  When a fast -moving bus did appear at the base of the hill, it was a POW who raced across the field and pushed the child out of the road.  The POW was struck and killed instantly.
 The following winter, a POW crew was shoveling and sanding the road into town, when three youngsters ventured out onto the fragile ice on the pond.  the POWs heard their screams as the ice opened up and all three plunged into the frigid water.  Without hesitation, one POW leaped from the bridge and fought to keep the children above water.  The others, linking arms, waded into the river until the children were reached and passed to shore.  There was no loss of life that day, but something did happen.  The townspeople began to see, not the enemy, but other human beings capable of compassionate acts.  That day began a solid interaction between the villagers and the POWs.
 We were all touched and affected in some way by those war years, but we became a stronger, more tolerant nation because of them.
 As I look around me today, I see a resurgence of the styles from the forties--peplums are back, wedgies are "in"--collector's items have a strong market, which leads me to why I have written to you in the first place.  have you ever considered re-issuing Ben Hur?  Look at what one whiff did to me--and there are thousands of other noses out there ready to unleash memories...

Sincerely,
A Fan,
Carole Griffin

 Originally from Waterville, Maine, I moved to New York City in 1985, and attended Parson's School of Design, majoring in Interiors.
 While living in Maine, I exhibited in various group shows throughout the state.  Although trained in oils and pastels, I also work in watercolor, and pastels.
 During a trip to Kenya, Africa, I visited the Maasai and Samburu tribes.  I was so inspired by their way of life and intense beauty, I returned to New York to begin a series of pastel paintings depicting the people, wildlife and landscape of Kenya.
 Although moving to the Big City has always been a dream of mine, I'm still a Mainer at heart, and have recently moved to the suburbs of New Jersey to paint the landscapes there.  I'm currently working on a series of botanicals.

All the featured art work on these pages was done by Lili.
 

By Amy Bouchard Morin, Old Town, Maine

 The summer I turned three my Aunt Zelia invited Maman and me to stay with her and her family while dad was a councillor at that camp again.  A month visiting her family seemed like a good idea since Maman no longer had the chickens, and the family garden plot would be in growing mode and would be all right until we returned.. 
And so our adventure began.  We took the bus from Old Town to Madawaska in the morning.  The bus in those days had a seat up front near the driver which could sit a couple children who might be traveling alone, or an adult and child.  The driver asked Maman if she wanted to sit up front, and so we did.  All went well until we were approaching Howland.  In Howland they had a plant where they tanned hides, and boy did it ever stink.  As we approached and the smell came into the bus, I turned to Maman, pinched my nose, and said at the top of my voice, "Oh, Maman, what you did!"  Poor Maman blushed and pointed out the plant and explained where the smell was coming from, which satisfied me.  I put my head down in her lap and went to sleep.  Maman looked at the bus driver and his face was all red where he wanted to laugh and didn't dare to because he might insult her.  Maman burst out laughing and when she did the driver laughed so hard he had to pull the bus over until he could stop laughing.
 I remember that summer at Aunt Zelia's as being just wonderful....a big barn, chickens to chase, cows, and my Uncle Ambroise to follow around whenever I could.  I guess my Daddy was not there, so he had to take my daddy's place for awhile.  One day I followed him to the barn while he milked the cows.  He noticed I was standing behind the cow so he told me I should move.  I did for awhile, but then I forgot, and he didn't notice.  Well, the cow let me have it...manure from head to toe all down the front of me.  My uncle shipped me up to the house.  Maman and Aunt Zelia were sitting on the glider on the big, open porch shelling peas so I sat on the steps with my back to them.  Pretty soon they started sniffing and saying, "What smells?"   I never said a word.  Then my cousin Babe came out of the kitchen, right behind me and said, "Qu'est qui pue, dont?  Phew, c'est Amy!"   My poor mother!  She stripped me down, threw out my clothes, and took me out behind the house to wash me down with the hose before putting me in the tub upstairs with sweet-smelling shampoo and soap.  For the rest of that trip, every time my cousin Babe went by me he would whisper "Maudit tu pue!" (My God you stink!) in my ear.
 The following week Maman, Aunt Zelia, my cousins Chat (Romella)  and Babe (Renaud), and I were going to spend a week at Aunt Zelia's camp.  On the Saturday before we left, the priest who married Maman and Dad and was friends with Aunt Zelia and Uncle Ambroise, came to visit.  When he heard we were going to camp for the week he went to the rectory and came back with a big box of chocolate bars to take to camp.  He gave me the box and said, "Amy, be sure to share these with everyone."  I said, "Yes, father."  And, turned around and started up the stairs to put the box in the suitcase that was going to camp.  I guess he thought I was going to eat them all, so he said again, "Amy, be sure to share those with everyone."  Again, I said, "Yes, father, I will."  And I continued up the stairs.  So, he said again, "Now, Amy, be sure you share those."  I put the box on the stairs, turned around, put my hands on my hips and said, "I told you I would share them.  Chat and Babe are down in the barn.  If I take the candy to them out there, the cows will shit on them, and what will I have."  Poor Maman!  She told me to go put the candy in the suitcase, and then she had to explain what had happened just a few days before.  She said that the priest laughed so hard he cried, but she almost died from embarrassment. 
 Well the embarrassment didn't stop there, no sir!  When we came home, the bills were in the mail.  So Maman had to go pay the telephone, water, lights...whatever had come in while she was away.  One of the bills was paid at Burnham Drug Store.  Mr. King, who was always immaculately dressed with a white shirt and tie, owned the store and was a pharmacist as well.  When he saw Maman, he came out to speak with her.  He asked her about our trip up north, and then he asked me if I had learned to speak French.  I said, "Yes."  So he said, "Say something to me in French." I said the French words that I had heard the most. "Maudit, tu pue!" My cousin had taught me well after all!   Poor man!  He was so insulted that he turned on his heals and went into the back of the pharmacy.  Maman was red-faced again.  She says that every time she went in the store with me after that Mr. King went out back.  I'm not sure if Maman ever did get the chance to explain why I said such a rude thing.  Oh, well, I was only three years old after all.  And, that truly was not the only French I learned during my summer in Madawaska ... only the most embarrassing thing for my poor Maman.  I owe Babe one for sure.

By George Hall, Presque Isle, Maine
Published in ECHOES, No. 42*

When I was eight years old I wanted a star in the window.  It was 1941, and my friends who had fathers or brothers in the service displayed blue stars in their windows honoring relatives in the military.  I didn't understand the somber meaning of the gold stars, or why my parents looked so worried when they listened to news about Pearl Harbor.  I knew only that my father was too old and my brother too young to be drafted. The fact that my mother was an airplane spotter didn't cut any ice with my friends. 
 It wasn't until later in the war that I could boast about my mother's sister, Captain Mattie Pinette, the personal and confidential secretary to General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe: the man who made the final decision to launch Operation Overlord, code name for the invasion at Normandy on D-Day, June 6, 1944. 
 Mattie Pinette was born in 1903 in New Canada Plantation, near Fort Kent, Maine, the fourth oldest in a family of 13 children born to Amelia and Joseph Pinette.  Joseph, a potato farmer and lumberjack, later moved his family to the Guilford area where many of them worked in textile mills.  However, from the age of seven, Mattie was raised by her Uncle Uldrick and Aunt Delia Dumond who ran a general store in Fort Kent.  Mattie grew up with her peers, skating, swimming, and having lawn parties where they danced to Victrola music and talked about boys.  When she was older she worked part time in her uncle's store.  Mattie was educated at the St. Louis Convent school, the model school of Madawaska Training School.  From there, Mattie attended Beals Business College and Gilman Commercial School in Bangor before what she calls "an interesting and exciting 40 years in government service." 
 Now 95, Mattie lives in her own apartment in Washington, D.C. Witness to nearly a century, she has always kept in close touch with her friends and relations in Maine and throughout the world. She has survived a shipwreck and the V-1 and V-2 rockets during World War II, and a Northeast Airlines plane crash at Washington's Friendship Airport in 1961 while returning from Maine. She has naturally slowed down somewhat and lives with assistance, but she would say that there are not many things in life she wanted to do that she has not done, except perhaps do more for her family, friends and country. 
 In 1923, Mattie's first job in Washington was secretary at the Bureau of Weights and Measures.  While there she was asked to transcribe a speech by then Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover.  Although she was the secretary with the least experience, she was the fastest transcriber.  She was flattered, but the job was difficult.  She said, "When it came to Hoover's speech, he mumbled and was very difficult to understand."  In 1929, after many promotions, she transferred to the Bureau of Aeronautics where she remained until joining the WAC (Women's Army Corps) in 1942.
 The Bureau of Aeronautics was an exciting place for Mattie in a country crazy about flying.  Lundberg had flown the Atlantic solo; Amelia Earhart was famous for extended flights.  Lundberg, Earhart and Eddie Rickenbacker came to the bureau many times to discuss the state of aeronautics or renew their pilot licenses.  The most memorable but unpleasant experience for Mattie while with the bureau was recording the testimony of the surviving witnesses of the Hindenburg Disaster at Lakehurst, New Jersey in 1937.  The German dirigible's tail section caught fire and fell to the ground tail first while mooring.  Sixty-two of the 97 passengers escaped uninjured.  Mattie couldn't forget for a long time the stench of the burned bodies which lingered in the hangars where the dead had initially been placed and where later much of the testimony was taken. 
 When Mattie first went to Washington at the end of the Harding presidency, times were difficult at the home of her natural family.  Although Mattie's salary was very small, she sent home all she could to help her parents, and her brothers and sisters and their families, a practice she has continued to this day.  I cannot remember a Christmas when my family did not receive presents from my aunt.  In later years when I reminded her of how we all looked forward to her presents, she laughed and said that at one time it was becoming quite a burden as the families grew and grew.  "I remember one time I had 52 packages to do up and take to the Post Office," Mattie recalled. "I didn't get my Christmas bill paid until April.  In those days they didn't charge you interest." 
 Mattie was eager to learn and to go on to new experiences.  After Pearl Harbor, the Bureau of Aeronautics was largely taken over by the Army Air Force, and Mattie found herself with a diminished workload and "sitting heavy," as she called it. "I had always had a job where I had to work hard; that's why I liked it," she said.  When she  heard of a Women's Auxiliary Force for the Army she applied, was accepted, and went off to train at Fort Des Moines in Iowa where she graduated as officer third class.  The corps had no ranks or benefits comparable to those for males in the military until 1943, when General George Marshall asked Congress to give military status to the WAC so the women would have prisoner-of-war protection, veterans' hospitalization, and burial benefits to their families.  This bill was signed by President Roosevelt in 1943.  Mattie graduated as a Second Lieutenant in what later became the Women's Army Corps. 
 She did not immediately work for Eisenhower's staff as he was not to be appointed SHAPE [Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe] Commander until after the War in North Africa.  She was initially assigned to Army Air Services in Washington as liaison officer between WAC Headquarters and Air Services to survey which Air Force jobs could be filled by women.  After six weeks, she and four other WAC officers were selected as the best to represent the corps to be sent overseas: first for a short orientation in London, then off to Algiers in North Africa where the five Wacs were assigned to various headquarters working to defeat German Field Marshal Rommel's forces in North Africa. 
 From Scotland, the five women began their transport to Algiers on the British troop ship, the Strathalan, the largest ship in a convoy of 40.  About 70 miles from the Port of Oran, the Strathalan was hit by a German torpedo.  The Wacs, British nurses and combat troops were eventually all picked up.  Mattie and another of the women spent 10 hours in a lifeboat before being taken to the port of Oran where they were reunited with the other three Wacs and then flown by B-17 to their assignments in Algiers where Mattie was assigned to General McClure. 
 During this time Mattie and the four other officers were ordered to Casablanca to work at the ANFA or Casablanca Conference.  They were told to report at a certain time prepared to be away from headquarters for approximately two weeks and to pack sufficient clothes.  The last order struck the Wacs funny for they had lost all their kit at sea with the exception of what they were wearing at the time.  As Mattie said, "An order is an order so we made no comment about our lack of clothes."  In a later interview, Alene Drezmal, another of the five, told of the thoughtfulness of Chief of Staff George Marshall.  He sent his aide to say that he knew the five had lost everything, and if they would give him a list of their needs, he'd send a cable.  Thy needed everything: combs, uniforms, underwear, sanitary napkins.  The order was sent and soon everything arrived, all the clothes in correct sizes. 
 At the Conference, Roosevelt, Churchill, General Marshall and their staffs thrashed out several political and military problems.  The most important question to be decided by the Allies was the future conduct of war after the Germans were defeated in North Africa.  Each day all the minutes of the meetings were dictated to the secretaries, typed up and printed, ready for the next day's meetings.  Mattie said she often would work until 2 a.m. and still report for duty the next morning. "You know, you don't feel tired.  You're so imbued with the importance of what you're doing and the necessity that it be done, it isn't until it's all over that you finally collapse."  Although the Wacs sometimes worked 18 hours a day, Mattie remembers an evening when President Roosevelt invited the women to dinner.  The President was interested that Mattie came from Maine because of his summer place in Campobollo. Mattie remarked to me that after Winston Churchill arrived, he and Roosevelt were in friendly competition: "One would tell something interesting and funny and the other would feel he had to top it." 
 After the Casablanca Conference Eisenhower was made Supreme Commander of Allied Forces, and he asked Mattie to become his personal and confidential secretary.  After some preliminary tests taking Eisenhower's dictation and testing her knowledge of other protocols, Mattie was flown to his new headquarters in Bushy Park, London.  Mattie's fluency in French was one reason she was selected, in addition to her experience and efficiency as a secretary.  General de Gaulle and many other allied officers and their aides were often at headquarters to confer with Eisenhower about Overlord.  She worked for Eisenhower at London and at Field Headquarters in Portsmouth, England, and later on the continent.  She transcribed many of the cables back and forth to Washington and sometimes accompanied the General on his visits to the troops throughout England who were training for the assault at Normandy.  She was there when other American, English and British generals such as Patton, Bradley, Montgomery, and Alexander came to meet with Eisenhower.
 In the summer of 1944, after the beachhead in Europe had been firmly established, General Eisenhower moved his headquarters to an apple orchard just outside Normandy.  Because he would be in the field most of the time, he assigned Mattie to General John Lewis who General Marshall had appointed head of the SHAEFE mission to France after the liberation of Paris on November 3, 1944.  She was destined to be a great help to General Lewis because of her contacts with Eisenhower's headquarters and, again, her fluency in French.  This general had come straight from Washington and had no established network. "I knew everybody," Mattie recalled. "Of course he (Lewis) came direct from the States so whenever he needed information I knew where to go." 
 Mattie served in Paris for 18 months and witnessed the surrender of the German forces to the Allies at Rheims the day before the announcement of  V-E day.  She and three other WAC officers who first went overseas together hosted a pre-signing party for the Allied representatives.  She flew back to Paris for the celebrations on May 8, 1945, V-E Day. 
 Before leaving the service, Mattie worked with Ambassador Grady on a report to the United Nations regarding the proposed state of Israel. In January 1946, while still in uniform, she was assigned as Military Administrative Assistant to Ambassador Grady, head of the Allied mission to oversee the Greek elections. 
 After resigning from active duty in 1946, Mattie accepted a position with the new Atomic Energy Commission as Chief of the Employee Development Branch, recruiting scientists, engineers and administrative specialists.  She received her master's degree from George Washington University while pursuing her career and later became extremely active in the national and international Association of University Women.  She raised money for several scholarships for women students from the U.S. and overseas.  She retired from the A.E.C. in 1964, but remained active, traveling extensively for the AAUW as well as for her own pleasure. 
 Mattie has been the recipient of many awards:  the Bronze Star, the Croix de Guerre and the Army commendation medal.  She is both humble and proud of her roots and of having been chosen one of two Outstanding Alumnae by the University of Maine at Fort Kent in 1970. 
 She is one of two surviving children of Joseph and Amelia Pinette. A younger sister Aurore, is an Ursiline nun. 
 A reporter from the Bangor Daily News, who interviewed Mattie in 1946 while she was home on terminal leave, wrote: "She attributes her important assignments to luck.  In reality, they were a recognition of efficiency in the Nth degree.  She is the perfect business executive, keen, alert and highly intelligent, yet with it all a woman gracious, kindly and considerate." 
 That's ma tante Mattie: my star in the window. 

George Hall is professor emeritus of English from the University of Maine at Presque Isle.  Although his roots are in western Maine, he and his wife Carol-Ann have resided in Aroostook County for the last 28 years.

A Normandy Journal:  Day by day with Eisenhower's secretary by Mattie Pinette, ECHOES, No. 42

&

A Normandy Journal Part II:  Day by day with Eisenhower's secretary by Mattie Pinette, ECHOES, No. 43

with a third segment "The Sinking: Surviving a torpedo attack," ECHOES, No. 44.

ECHOES has published the journal of Maj. Mattie A. Pinette of Fort Kent, Maine in the Nos. 42, 43, & 44 issues.  Back issues, $5. 

To order this important text of Franco-American women's witings:

ECHOES

PO Box 626

Caribou, Maine  04736

or call

207-498-8564

By Deborah Ouellette Small, Old Town, ME

 I'm standing in the kitchen listening to the porch screen door bang with authority.  My seventeen-year old daughter rushes in and immediately begins her after school ritual of rummaging through the cupboards looking for nourishment to satisfy her hunger pains. 
 "Hey, you never have anything good to eat in this house."  She blurted out annoyingly. 
 Right away I smell the cigarette smoke trapped in her sweater and I angrily shout out in a tirade.  "Jose, are you smoking?  I can't believe your smoking!  Have you completely lost your mind?  What in the world are you thinking of?" 
 Full of audacity, she cuts me off sharply, "Ma, I'm not going to stay here and talk with you when you're getting hysterical over nothing."  She runs past me and enters into her bedroom slamming and locking the door.  My body turns numb with fear and I slide slowly to the floor. 
 "I don't have the strength to deal with anymore sickness," I mumbled under my breath.  I sit there and feel the cold floor with my hands and my mind drifts . . . drifting back to a time when I was seven. 

 It was one of those warm winter afternoons when the snow outside is melting, like butter.  My papa just arrived home from the doctor's office and without any hesitation, he gave my mama a straightforward answer to her question concerning his medical diagnosis.  "I can't believe it!  I have lung cancer and it's extremely advanced.  Doc says I have only three months to live.  He's sending me to Boston General for Chemotherapy, but he truly thinks it's too late for me."  My papa, who smokes two packs a day, clutched at his flannel shirt and pulled out a Marlboro from its hard cardboard case. 
 Saturated with shock, my mama staggered over to an old rocking chair and cried out, "Oh, Amie, what are we going to do?  What are we going to do?"  During my parent's nightmare, I was standing near and unnoticed behind the bathroom door.  I heard and saw everything, but my cognitive ability wasn't able to comprehend the meaning of all their words.  I only felt the effects of their pain that I saw  on their faces. 
 Throughout the next year, my life evolved around my papa's pains and sufferings.  The treatments left him physically and mentally broken and the consequences of that shattered my inner being.  It seemed every time I got close to him, my papa would whimper in pain, and when I'd be playing too loudly in the house he would holler out, "Stop that racket!  I want peace and quiet."  Soon my emotions got the best of me and I couldn't get a grip on my feelings.  Then the blame and guilt set in and I began to think I was the cause of his and my mother's discomforts.  Especially when I'd see my mama lying face down on her bed every night after supper crying the rosary.  I would stand beside her in the dark privacy of her bedroom and whisper. 
 "Ma, what's the matter?"  She responded in a choking voice griped in fear. 
 "Don't bother me child with your questions."  And then she would scream, "Please leave me alone.  Leave me alone."  I would let her wrap me in her misery.  The sound of her voice is permanently etched in my memory like an epitaph in stone. 
 My papa was a fighter and he also had a big love for his God.  And through his faith he was able to believe in miracles.  He wanted to live to see his five children grown, so he asked God to extend his life in front of the miraculous statue of Saint Anne in the Basilica of Saint Anne de Beaupre in Quebec, Canada.  He promised God for every year he'd lived, he would journey back to Saint Anne's miraculous statue and give thanks and praise to Him for another year of life.  He made it through sixteen years.  The last year he lived, he didn't make the pilgrimage.  His cancer returned and seven months later he died. 
 Now I find out my daughter is smoking.  She was barely two when she started to have problems breathing.  It became noticeable when she caught a cold.  Her cold would always linger for weeks accompanied by a barking cough and wheezing.  I took Jose to her pediatrician and found out she had severe asthma.  That is when I became an asthma-obsessed mother overnight.  I began the long journey of familiarizing myself with the many medications and instructions that would help control my daughter's illness throughout her lifetime. 
 I cannot begin to tell you the number of doctors, emergency calls, specialists, and hospitalizations she has gone through.  I cannot begin to tell you how many hours I spent scrubbing the house trying to free it from dust mites, germs, smoke, trees, grass, and ragweed pollens.  I cannot begin to tell you how many battles I fought with teachers to keep the classroom allergy free. 
 Today, my daughter is nineteen-years old and still smoking.  I'm surviving the storm.  Like my papa before me, prayer is all I have left.  I pray that she quits smoking, I pray she doesn't wait too long before any irreversible health effects set in like emphysema or cancer.  I pray that she lives to learn.

It is My Dream and My Wish

 I have been reading and preparing to teach a Franco-American Women's Experiences course for the Fall of 1999.  Reading fiction, nonfiction, histories, and more of the women's lives who came to settle New France, and the later writings of those who came to work in les États Unis. 
 In doing these readings, my life is being transformed.  It is not easy to be calm in the face of such life-changing work.  I can barely contain my excitement or my sense of being a displaced person in my ordinary existence with this new knowledge:  I am now become someone else.  I have entered a higher plane of self-knowing, but self-knowledge to be found among a community of women; an explained self with reference and contextuality.
 I know I am not the only one who sometimes feels as a woman wrote to FAWI on the net "like an island of Franco-Americanism...", but now I realize I am at sea, afloat in a flotilla of other vessels long on this journey of knowing and learning the French woman self.  Can such a thing happen in my life?  I again realize the richness of my woman life--I find myself looking for the right words and I would say it is very much like relief at recognition.  Hearing and seeing those sounds and images reflected which makes sense of the self.  Something from "home" and a much deeper conscience and consciousness of self.  Mostly, I feel explained or known.  Freed from the long time-held silences surrounding the self.  The woman self. 
 The translation of the knowledge gained and the testimony to these women's lives can be a possession and a goal of all Franco-American women.  It is my dream and my wish that they can arrive at this kind of self-knowledge, and also to know the worth of each woman in the work of the culture. 
 The course is offered through University of Maine's Franco-American and Women's Studies programs.  For more information call the Continuing Education Division at 207-581-3143.

Rhea Cote Robbins is the author of Wednesday's Child,the 1997 winner of the Maine Chapbook Award for creative nonfiction.

By Amy Bouchard Morin, Old Town, ME

My husband's aunt was a stitch.  I swear she had a saying for everything.  When spring was just around the corner she would say,
 "Spring is sprung, the grass is riz, I wonder where the birdies is?" 
My children would get the biggest kick out of that.  When they were little they would run around the house saying it over and over in a sing-song voice. 

Another thing she would say if they left the room was,
  "See you later alligator."
 They would answer with
  "After awhile crocodile."
 And she would come back with
  "Not too soon baboon."   (Can you see how she always got the last word?)
 My children have never forgotten Rachel and her jokes and stories...even passing them on to their own children today.  I guess it is true that a person will never be forgotten as long as their stories are repeated.

 Maybe that is why I feel such a compulsion to write down the stories that my parents tell about their growing-up years as well as the stories that their parents told them along with my own memories.

 On New Years Day this year Maman asked my husband and I to come to dinner!  We went early because I wanted to help her out.  But, Maman knew I would do that, and she hurried up and had everything on the stove ready to go when I got there.  She wanted to do it herself to prove she could do it.  Imagine... this 88-year-old, legally blind woman who had a hip replacement in October (never mind the three trips to the hospital within the past year) was cooking and playing hostess!  We were talking as we worked together in the kitchen, same as we did when I was growing up.  And she started reminiscing about when she was little. She said that, when she was growing up and until she left home, her place to sit for meals was beside her father at the big table.  Anything that Pepere ate, she ate.  Now it seems that one time when she was home during one of the school breaks, she was talking with her mother and she found out that Pepere did not like vegetables. He was a meat and potatoes man.   But, from the time Maman sat beside him and he realized that she was copying what he did, he ate all his vegetables and pretended that they were his favorites.  And today vegetables are Maman's favorite part of the meal.  Whenever the fresh vegetables come in the garden, she makes whole meals of just vegetables.  She was chuckling about that as she moved around the kitchen without her walker.  I don't think I will ever forget this past New Year's Day.  We brought up old memories, and made new ones, my Maman and I.

 We were talking about the summers when it was just the two of us at home.  Daddy was a counselor at a boy's camp in western Maine and was gone for three months.  I was telling her that I remembered how much she liked to go on a picnic.  Every nice day she would pack a lunch and make some lemonade and put it all (along with a blanket) into a bag.  Then she would take my hand, and we would walk down the path in the woods behind the house to a big flat rock where we would sit and eat our lunch and watch the birds, chipmunks and squirrels.  After eating lunch, we would walk back home, and I would be ready for my nap.  (I must have been three or four years old.)  I really loved those picnics with Maman. 
 She told me that her mother used to take her and her sister Marianna on picnics in the summer too.  They went "sur la montagne" way up to the woods line across the road where Pepere had some land and grew hay.  They often went berrying all day and had a picnic for lunch.  Maman remembers the wild strawberries as being quite big and very sweet - and that when she was little she ate more than went in her bucket.  She says that the blackberries, when they were in season, grew so thick on the bushes near the woods that they hung like grapes and it didn't take any time before her bucket was full.
 Often after a berry-picking day she and her sister wanted berries and cream for supper.  Maman says that Memere knew that would be what they wanted, so she would set some milk in containers in the spring in the morning before they left, and the cream would come to the top.  "That cream was so thick you could pull a spoon through and it would leave a line.  You didn't even have to whip it. What a treat!" 
  My mother always loved to pick berries.  Dad says that it is a wonder that I wasn't born with a fist full of blueberries because Maman went berrying every single day for three weeks before I was born, and that she even went the morning of the day that I was born!    And her sister Marianna , up until the day she died,  would ask to go pick blueberries and have a picnic for her birthday treat every year. 
 So, picking berries and having a picnic were Maman's and her sister's favorite summer pastimes.  Maman had tears in her eyes when she was speaking of this.  Without a doubt she was missing her sister and  remembering the good times they had.    God willing, I will take her for a picnic on the coast this summer, and I will have another opportunity to gather some of her memories

Dream of a Wagon (Voiture)

By Ida Roy, Van Buren, ME

 Last night my dream was that I went to visit someone and I can't picture who it was. When it was time for me to go home, I had to cross a stream. It looked like I was in Ste Agatha, I felt that I wanted to go home, at my fathers' place where I was living with my brothers and sisters on the farm. We used to go to uncle Ozime Hebert's on the other side of the stream. It seems I was on the other side, it was in the country, there were no buildings, the road was rough, it was a dirt road, the same road we used to pass on when we were young.
 It was raining and the road was all muddy. There was no way that I could go home , thinking, what should I do? There was a pig rolling in the mud and I was afraid of that pig because I had to pass were he was. Just then, somebody came with a wagon with straw in the bottom, he stopped right next to me and he made me lie in the straw with the blanket to cover myself. Then he pulled the wagon. He was in the place of the horse that was suppose to do this job. Then he took the dirt road going and pulling smoothly along the muddy road, I could not see who was helping me out, it was dark in the night, no lights, but he was going on the right direction, as we kept on going, the road became clean and dry.
 I was thinking of the wagon, I was afraid that it was Sylvio because we had a little ways to go and with the open heart surgery, I started to worry, and all of a sudden there was someone at the end of the wagon. I asked, " who's pulling the wagon?" He said that it was Philip. I was feeling sorry for the one who was pulling the wagon, if it had been a horse, it would have been the job of a horse, not my children.
 Then I woke up and I was not there yet, we had just started to go home.
 I'll never know the rest of this dream!
 This was a true dream.

By her daughter, Trudy Chambers Price, Brunswick, ME

 This piece of writing took form as I drove from Brunswick to Caribou the day after my mother's death.  I wrote it after I reached Caribou and spoke it at her funeral service on January 6, 1998.  It is called: 

My Mother Lives In the Rooms Of My Memory House

 Yesterday was the thirteenth anniversary of my father's death and I have to say that when he died, a big part of my mother died with him.  These past thirteen years have been difficult for her and the family, especially for Jerome and Betheny.
 Each of us has a different memory bank of my mother, but my image of her will always be one of her creating something, whether it be cooking, sewing, stenciling, knitting, painting, drawing, woodburning along with writing...I can't name all the art and crafts she did.
 When I moved two months ago and unpacked and arranged my belongings in my new house, my mother was everywhere!  Her works of art and crafts, or ones she did with my father or ones she and I had done together triggered the rooms in my memory house - the childhood room, the family room, the artist room, the writing room, the nature room.
 My earliest memory at two and a half years is one of me running across the lawn at 21 York Street in a new suit that Ma had made for me - pants and jacket of pale, rust-colored corduroy.  When I look at my photo albums, I see the clothes she made and decorated with rickrack, embroidery or appliqué.
 In my bedroom are curtains that I made and that she finished with brightly colored mushroom, done with fabric crayons.  There are the slippers she knit, the pin cushion she made, the pins and necklaces.  There's my doll bed, made by my father that she decorated with a duck and cattails.  In that bed is my doll. Suzie, dressed in the doll clothes that my mother stayed up all night Christmas Eve to make.  In my desk is stationery and note cards she designed.
 In the bathroom is the rug that I knit with yarn that she provided, along with help sewing it together.
 In the hallway is the easel that my father made and on it is a print from the book, "Henry," that she illustrated.  Also in the hallway hangs a painting that I did.  That would have never happened without Ma providing art materials and encouragement.
 She was a prolific writer in her journals and she wrote poetry.  She also wrote her mother every Friday.
 In my kitchen I drink tea from a cup with her design on it.  There are pot holders, knitted dish cloths and recipes written in her hand passed from her mother and grandmother.
 In the living room is a knitted chair mat.  Over the back of the couch is a quilt that we made for Kyle to take to kindergarten.  It was then used by Travis, their cousins, Kim and Andy, and then by my oldest grandson, Kevin.  His brother, Kody, will take it to kindergarten next fall and I expect their little sister, Karlee, will also when she starts school.  Then there are her paintings.  Each time I leave my house, I look at the bird prints near the door and remember that she taught me to observe, observe, observe - the clouds, the trees, the birds, the flowers. These observations, gathered mostly at our Cross Lake Camp, live in the nature room of my memory house.
 When my grandson, Kevin, and I put up my Christmas tree, we talked about her woodburned ornaments, the knitted bells and miniature stockings, the acorns hung from leather strings.  Still hanging in my house this holiday season is the Advent Christmas tree she designed and we made together.
 I wear the mittens she made and am thankful for the legacy - she taught me to knit them, I taught my sister-in-law, she taught my niece.  I thank my mother for the works of art and crafts that are everywhere in my physical house, but most of all, I thank her for a treasure trove that lives in the rooms of my memory house.

PRESQUE ISLE -- Maine Centers for Women, Work and Community-Aroostook County, celebrated the 12 women chosen for the Celebrating Women of Aroostook calendar, March 27 at Northern Maine Technical College. 

 The women were nominated and chosen for their inspiration and contributions to family and community.  Their pictures will appear in the Year 2000 calendar. They are: 
CATHERINE BELL 
 Catherine, known to her friends as Kay, has spent much of her adult life making the town of Houlton a better place to live.  She has been a civic leader, serving on the Houlton Town Council, the Budget Review Board, the Zoning Board of Appeals and the 911 Committee.  She has made Houlton a more beautiful place by planting flowers at many locations, including Pierce Park, the Post Office, Southside School and in the downtown area.  Most recently she has been instrumental in the receipt of a $500 grant to the Houlton Garden club from Shell Oil Company.  These funds will be used to beautify the newly-renovated Houlton High School.  She certainly deserves her nickname, the "Flower Fairy." 
 Kay is also a devoted worker for the elderly citizens of her community.  She is a board member of the Governorís Long Term Care Standing Committee.  She has worked diligently to improve health care for senior citizens in Aroostook County and throughout the state. 
 A county girl from the start, Kay was born in Houlton, and was one of seven children growing up on the family farm.  Early in life she developed a love of the outdoors and all growing things.  Kay graduated from Houlton High school, married and raised four children while working full-time to provide for and educate them.  She earned her associates degree in 1989 at the age of 69.  She is now the proud grandmother of 11.  "I am a farmerís daughter at heart," she says -- and a very generous and loving heart it is. 
SHARON DORSEY
 The name Sharon Dorsey is well known to the residents of Fort Fairfield. Sharon has been a dedicated nurse for over 30 years.  It was Sharon who developed the system at Community General Hospital for discharge planning and social services in the early 1970s.  Her kindness and competence have made the discomforts of illness and injury easier to bear for countless patients. 
 As a young single mother of two, Sharonís life was full of personal and professional responsibilities, when, in the summer of 1980, she lost her right arm in a tragic automobile accident.  Because she was determined to continue in her career, she set about to relearn daily and work-related tasks, including writing with her left hand. Despite the many challenges and repeated frustrations, she pushed forward, "reinventing" her nursing role with the sole use of her left arm and hand.  An inspiration to others, Sharon credits her miraculous "come back" to the love and respect of her parents and family members. 
 Sharon has always been an active volunteer.  She has served on the Hospital Guild, the Breast and Cervical Health Coalition, the Beta Sigma Phi Sorority and the Red Cross, among others.  Her quiet determination and work ethnic are a welcome addition to any group or project. 
 Sharon is currently raising two grandchildren.  As her brother, Scott, would say, "Sharon chose to overcome a disability and the results are visible to everyone she comes into contact with every day."  We say -- what a remarkable individual. Congratulations, Sharon. 
MARIE-ANNE GAUVIN
 Marie-Anne is originally from Madawaska.  She graduated from the Gorham Teachers College in 1956, and spent her early years teaching in Washburn and Presque Isle. She then moved to Wethersfield, Conn., where she taught for the next 32 years. 
 As part of her graduate work at Central Connecticut State University, Marie wrote a masters thesis on the Linguistic and Cultural Heritage of the Acadians in Maine and New Brunswick.  For many residents of the Saint John Valley, this publication was a source of enlightenment and pride; raising their consciousness about the history of their language and way of life.  Marie returned to Madawaska in 1988, and has since become a vital member of Le Club Francais, a valley wide organization whose goal is the preservation of French language and culture.  She is the editor of a monthly newsletter of this organization, and is very active in fund-raising. 
 Known to be a gracious and intelligent woman, Marie is widely admired and respect throughout northern Maine and New Brunswick.  Her varied interests include bird-watching and skiing.  She belongs to the Club díOrnithologie du Comte Du Madawaska, and has served as secretary-treasurer.  She recently co-chaired the New Brunswick-wide meeting of the Federation of Naturalists. 
 Marie also provides loving care to her 93 year-old mother.  She is known as both a gifted and giving woman of Aroostook. 
FRANCES GENDREAU
 Born and raised on her familyís farm, Frances spent her early years learning the values of hard work, perseverance, patience and faith.  These values would provide the foundation for a life filled with many accomplishments. 
 Frances earned her degree in Home Economics from the University of Maine in 1972, and began teaching at the junior high level.  She later moved to the high school where her gifts as a teacher and curriculum designer led to her appointment as Head of the Family Sciences Department at Cite Des Jeune High School in Edmunston. 
 According to her daughter, Michelle, the secret of Frances" success as a teacher is that she has faith in each students' ability to succeed.  She seeks to empower students by giving them opportunities to contribute to their school and their community. 
 Frances has presented conferences on human sexuality, has been active in the student exchange program and religious education.  Dedicated to educating young people about the dangers of drugs, she has also been actively involved with the Teen Leadership Camp since 1991, and has served on the Madawaska School Committee since 1994. 
 Frances is a partner with her husband, John, in their family business, Gendreau Farms.  She is the mother of two children, and, at the end of a busy day can often be found gardening, sewing reading or riding her vintage 1949 Farmhall tractor -- a woman in perpetual motion. 
RINETTE JANDREAU 
 Rinette calls St. Francis her home, although she is known throughout Aroostook County for her work on behalf of women, children and families.  She has been a volunteer for the Aroostook Council to Prevent Child Abuse since 1986, and is currently the vice president.  Over the past 11 years, Rinette has single-handedly raised more than $25,000 for the Northern Chapter of the council, which she shared. This money has been used directly for child abuse prevention within her community. 
 Even though her had a full-time job as a family service worker for Catholic Charities, Rinette volunteered for the Aroostook Mental Health Center hotline for many years.  This experience led to her current position as a sexual assault specialist for AMHC.  In this capacity, she provides essential support for women and families suffering the ravages of violence and sexual abuse. 
 Rinette has also contributed to the families of Aroostook by serving on the Head Start Council, the Maine Coalition Against Sexual Assault, the Hospice Program, the Knights of Columbus Summer Program and many others. 
 Rinette has been a foster mother, is the proud mother of two children, an adopted son and a grandmother of two.  Her friends and colleagues say that her devotion and kindness to others knows no bounds. 
 She was nominated by a group of 33 individuals who stand in awe of her capacity to reach out to those who need a caring hand.  Her work and her spirit are an inspiration to others and provide without question that one person can indeed make a difference. 
PENNY KERN
 Although Penny has lived in many places around the world, she has had a significant impact on Aroostook County since her arrival in the early 1980s.  She has been an outstanding leader in providing services for children and youth in Northern Maine. 
 As the marketing/membership director for the Abanaki Girl Scout Council, Penny recruits girls and adults, organizes troops, trains leaders, and generally promotes Girl Scouting.  Her work takes her from one end of the County to the other. According to one colleague, Penny has "unbelievable enthusiasm and boundless energy."  She is a true crusader for girls of Aroostook -- her mission is to cultivate those activities and experiences that will enrich their lives. 
 In her "free time," including the A.E. Howell Conservation Center, the Red Cross, the Cooperative Extension Board, among others, and is president and founding member of the TAMC League of Community Volunteers.  She is a woman of action who really gets things done. 
 According to another colleague, the reason Pennyís work is so effective is "her willingness to collaborate with other groups.  She unselfishly shares her time and expertise" to benefit youth.  She is committee to bringing together all available resources to benefit her girls. 
 Penny's personal warmth has touched the lives of so many.  We extend our gratitude and congratulations from the women and girls of northern Maine. 
NATHALIE LAGERSTROM
 Nathalie was born in 1909, and spent her early years in a lovely old farmhouse on a pond in Caribou.  Sadly, Nathalie lost her mother when she was only 11 years old, and she and her father shouldered the task of running the household without her. Early in life Nathalie showed the initiative that would later become a hallmark for her. She was a young entrepreneur who sold eggs and milk to the Caribou merchants, often making deliveries with a horse and sled. 
 After graduating from high school Nathalie married Carl Lagerstrom of Woodland, and raised two children, John and Priscilla.  She was an active participant in her community as a girl scout leader, a member of the Caribou extension for 50 years, a garden club member, a volunteer at the Helen P. Knight School, and an active member of the Historical Society.  She and her family donated the family homestead and a variety of antique furniture and memorabilia to the historical society.  She also served as Sunday School Superintendent for the Lutheran Church. 
 Nathalie has had a lifetime interest in cross country skiing and snowshoeing. In her golden years she has spent many happy hours working in her beautiful garden. She is known to be an authority on this subject, and has given numerous public lectures on raising, preserving and arranging flowers.  She also has time to enjoy her six grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.  It is Nathalie and people like her who make Aroostook County a special place to live. 
RUTH MRAZ
 Ruth grew up in Aroostook County, and has had a life-long love for the county and its people.  She has put her many talents to work to promote and preserve the history and culture of northern Maine. 
 From an early age, Ruth enjoyed writing.  Shortly after her graduation from Erskine College, she was the winner of the writing competition sponsored by the General Federation of Womenís Clubs.  This recognition provided the incentive to try her hand at journalism, and she was promptly hired as a reporter for the Maine Sunday Telegram -- the only woman employed in this statewide staff.  For twelve years she served as a feature writer, and also did many on-the-spot news reports for all five of the Gannett newspapers. 
 Ruth left reporting to become the first Director of University Relations at the University of Maine at Presque Isle.  Her accomplishments in this position were many, including securing a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, and establishing a weekly radio and television program to share information about the university. She was instrumental in the establishment of the UMPI Foundation, which continues to award numerous scholarships to students each year. 
 Ruth has served the State of Maine through her work on many committees and commissions. 
 Although she is officially retired, Ruth is still a working writer, editing the work of others and writing freelance articles.  She and her husband, Art, also concentrate much of their energy on their two children and four grandchildren. 
KATHRYN OLMSTEAD
 Kathryn Olmstead, the co-founder, owner and editor of Echoes magazine, has been the driving force behind this publication for over a decade.  The writing in Echoes focuses on the culture and history of Aroostook County and its people. According to her colleagues, Kathrynís "unfailing belief in the skills, talents and gifts of the county have led her to find ways to present these treasures in a first class quarterly publication, inspiring pride in the communities and people of Northern Maine. 
 A native of Battle Creek, Mich., Kathy completed her graduate work at the University of Wisconsin, and embarked upon a lifelong career of writing and teaching.  When she moved to Aroostook twenty five years ago, she immediately recognized the significance of the natural beauty and quality of life in her new home.  Since that time she has worked tirelessly to depict that unique and uplifting experience that is the county. She was the founding editor of Silver Birches, a magazine which explored the Swedish culture in our area.  She was the founder and advisor of the campus newsletter at UMPI, where she taught journalism and English.  From 1977 to 1984, she was the Regional Representative for Senator Bill Cohen, and served as Assistant Press Secretary in Washington, D.C. in 1981. 
 Currently an Associate Professor of Journalism at the University of Maine in Orono, she divides her time between the university and her home in Westmanland. 
 Kathy is a selfless and generous volunteer, mentor and friend.  She has "taught by example," inspiring countless people to take pride in their roots.  The county owes her a great debt, and we express our sincere appreciation, Kathy. 
BETTY RINEHART
 Although she was not born in Aroostook County, Betty embodies many of the qualities that county people pride themselves on.  She is self-reliant, committee to her community, and has a deep respect and love for the natural world. 
 Betty is a longtime hospice volunteer, and has been a loving supporter of the elderly in so many ways.  From providing transportation or preparing a meal to serving as the RSVP representative for the UMPI senior education program, she has earned the trust and affection of many area residents. 
 Betty is well known for her sense of humor and her "independent streak."  Her close friends know that, when Betty adopts a cause, itís not because it is popular -- it's because she sees it as the right thing to do.  She is an avid reader, with a broad range of interests and a keen mind. 
 Betty is active in many community organizations, including the Caribou Public Library, Friends of Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge, Multiple Handicap Association and the Caribou Day extension.  She is a volunteer and treasurer at the Cary Hospital gift shop. 
 The proud mother of three sons and an "adopted" son Dan who was a foreign exchange student, Betty has weathered the tough times in her life with a deep, abiding faith. She is a devoted member of the Lutheran Church, and a lay minister who has conducted services at several local churches.  She has been known to say how thankful she is for the good things in her life -- she is one of the very good things in our lives -- thank you Betty. 
NANCY SAUCIER
 Nancy Saucier was born, one of nine children, in Castle Hill.  Early in her life she decided that she wanted a career that would allow her to help and comfort others. She chose nursing, and graduating as the outstanding LPN student in her class from Northern Maine Technical College in 1972. 
 Nancy's nursing work has centered primarily in Fort Fairfield, at Community General Hospital, where she has spent many years with Dr. Prassanna and his former partner, Dr. Farooki.  She has continued her nursing education through courses in the diagnosis and control of allergies.  She cares for, instructs and comforts patients on a daily basis, an outstanding example of excellence in her field. 
 Nancy is known as a passionate advocate for children.  Even though she has been a busy working mother of three, she has always found the time to be involved in any community event involving children and families.  We would be here all afternoon is I were to cite a complete list of her affiliations.  To name a few, she has been a parent volunteer at the elementary, middle and high school levels, a member of the Community Resource Team for Health Education, a member of many church related committees, an active member of Project Graduation, Winter Carnival, Family Fun Night and on and on.  Because of her tireless service to Caribou citizens, especially its children, she was awarded the Parent Volunteer of the Year in 1991, the Citizen of the Year in 1990 and was elected to serve on the Caribou School Board in 1992. Her greatest reward, however, is to bring happiness into the life of a child. 
VIOLA WILLARD
 Vi Willard started her life on a farm in Connor.  While she was growing up and attending school in a small one room school house, she remembers her father often saying to her "Get yourself an education, Vi."  She kept his advice in mind when she decided to attend the Aroostook State Normal School.  Two years later she was teaching school herself, in her own community.  She later returned to college and earned a Bachelorís degree and a Masters. 
 Viís students remember her as a no-nonsense lady" who cared deeply about them, but was determined that they would be capable and productive adults.  Hundreds of young people matured and flourished under her guiding hand.  Vi was chosen as Limestone teacher of the year in 1984. 
 Later in life Vi turned her attention to many other areas of need in her community. She has been a member of numerous organizations and boards, including the Battered Women's Project, the American Association of University Women, PTA, President of the High School Band Organization, Christian Education Leader, Daughters of Isabella, and on and on.  Vi was instrumental in the establishment of the soup kitchen in Caribou and has been a Eucharistic Minister for over 15 years.  She is tireless in her work for the sick, the disadvantaged, the lonely.  A dear friend says it best: "Vi's wellspring of affection for others is bottomless."  She is truly an outstanding woman of Aroostook. 
 

To order a calendar ($10 donation) call:
207-764-0050
or write 
Presque Isle Center for Women, Work, and Community
33 Edgemont Drive
Presque Isle, Maine  04769

By Gerilyn Bossé, Old Town, ME

Thursday, March 18, 1999 10:10:45 AM
 Howdy folks! 
 As you guessed I made it safely to New Zealand.  Talk about a long trip!  At the moment I'm sitting here at a cyber cafe in Christchurch and about to take a quick tour of the sites before I have to be back at the B&B for the orientation dinner at 6. 
 Even from the brief glimpses I got from the air this county is  beautiful.  It's about 70 and sunny here.  I'm sure I'll get my fair  share of crappy weather before I leave but I can't complain about my  first day here. 
 I'll post as often as I can get to a computer but no guarantees.  Also  if you could care less to get periodic updates of my trip just e-mail  and I'll remove you from the group list. No hard feelings :) 
 Later! 
 Gerri (Who can't wipe the smile off her face) 

Tuesday, March 23, 1999 12:41:52 PM 
 Howdy Folks! 
 Spent the last three days in Abel Tasman Nat'l Park where there was no internet access.  We left there this morning and are on our way to  Punakaiki.  We've stopped for lunch in Murchison at this lovely roadside cafe that just happens to have internet access. 
 Yesterday was our first day of rain.  It was quite windy and the seas  were rough so the Kayaking was canceled.  Oh well.  Still got in a nice hike even though we got wet.  At least we weren't wet, cold and  miserable like hiking in Maine. 
 The day before yesterday we we're dropped off by water taxi north of the lodge and hiked back via a gorgeous coastal trail that took up into the mountains then down onto golden sand beaches.  Swam in the crystal blue waters of the Pacific.  No complaints on this end. 
 Well my time is out.  More when I'm not rushed. 
 Gerri 

Friday, March 26, 1999 6:22:49 PM 
 Howdy Again! 
 Finally found a place to connect to the internet and a little more time to write.  The weather here has been incredible.  Normal daytime temperatures in the low 70's and cooling off to the low to mid 50's in the evenings. Pretty close to a New England early fall. Currently I'm in Watango. 
 I think I'm putting on weight even though we're getting plenty of  exercise. Note to Muriel and John - the food is fabulous! The past few  days we've been traveling down through the wild west coast and finally left that region today driving (and stopping for short hikes along the way) through the Haast Pass and Mt. Aspiring Nat'l Park into the Otago region of NZ.
 The vegetation has changed from temperate rain forest to magnificent native Beech forest.  There are about 5 or 6 native beech species and not very similar to ours.  I wouldn't have guessed they were beeches.  One of the common species along the west coast is the Rimu which towers over the rest of the forest, reaching heights of up to 150 feet. A very valuable tree it is protected by the government which restricts harvesting. I'm told one tree is normally worth about $10,000.  The wood is beautiful and used similarly to our hardwood species like hard maple and yellow birch. 
 Yesterday we hiked up to the Fox Glacier and with a guide climbed up  onto the glacier and spent about an hour walking around. It was a  crystal clear blue day which is very rare for the region.  It is one of  the wettest places on earth.  The Fox Glacier is currently advancing by about a foot a day.  In the afternoon we drove down to the beech.   Simply amazing to be standing in the surf gazing at Mt. Tasman, Mt. Cook and the Fox Glacier when just a few hours earlier I was standing on the Glacier.  From the terminus of the glacier its probably only a 40 minute drive to the beech and that includes driving down a narrow winding gravel road. 
 Stopped at a winery this afternoon.  Great Pinot Noir.  This region is  known for both it's Sauvignon Blanc's and Pinot Noir's. 
 Tomorrow is a free day and I'll probably end up going mountain bike  riding. 
 Well it just about cocktail time and then another fabulous dinner at a local restaurant. 
 Most likely my next e-mail won't be until I reach Queenstown.  Until  then G'day.  Yes, they say that here to:)  My favorite Kiwi saying is  "Good on ya" which means well done. 
 Gerri 

Sunday, March 28, 1999 4:45:51 PM
 Kia Ora! 
 Well I made it to Queenstown.  On the way in we stopped at the Kaurarau Bridge so that I could take a bungy jump off the bridge.  I even have video to prove I did it.  No one else in the group jumped - chickens.  But they enjoyed watching me leap off to the river below.  Just got my hands wet.  It was a BLAST!  For the curious the jump was 43 meters or about 145 feet or so.  The highest jump in the area is 103 meters (340 feet) called the Pipeline.  I'm not that crazy.  My first reaction when I jumped off the platform was "Oh shiiiiiiiiit."  A total adrenaline rush.  At least they gave me a T-shirt for my efforts. 
 Yesterday we spent the morning doing a short hike just south of Wanaka that gave us wonderful views of the town and surrounding area.  But because clouds had set into the valley to the south we couldn't see Mt. Aspiring.  Well maybe a another day.  When we did reach the summit we had a welcome wagon - 3 sheep who gave us dirty looks and promptly proceeded down the track away from us. In the afternoon I rented a mountain bike and tried out some of the local tracks.  It was a unique experience since sometimes you were on gravel roads that went through pastures and every now and them you had to stop to open a gate, go through, then close the gate. 
 Tomorrow we leave for Milford Sound for a overnight luxury cruise of the sound and then the following day we start our 3 day hut to hut on the Routeburn Tract.  When we finish that we'll be back in Queenstown and that will probably be my next and last update.  I hope everyone has been enjoying these updates. 
 Gerri Bungy Jumper Nut 

Thursday, April 01, 1999 5:30:49 PM
 Howdy! 
 I thought this may be my last post but maybe not.  We'll see.  My sister corrected me on the spelling of bungy.  She says it's bungee but the Kiwi's spell it Bungy.  I'll stick with the Kiwi spelling :) 
 Four days ago we left Queenstown for Milford Sound and an evening cruise on the Lady of the South Pacific - a trimaran small cruise ship.  Milford Sound is in Fiordland Nat'l Park and the drive through the park to Milford is considered one of the most beautiful in the world.  They weren't kidding even with an overcast day.  Just before getting there we passed through the Homer tunnel which barely has room for two vehicles to pass let alone the tour busses.  Many of them actually scrape their sides to the ire of the drivers.  Currently they're in the process of widening the tunnel so it closed from 9:00 in the evening to 8:00 in the morning.  We boarded the ship late in the afternoon and took a tour of the sound.  We were unable to go out into the Tasman Sea due to rough seas.  The winds were howling at 65+ knots.  Many of the streams falling into sound were actually being blown backwards by the force of the wind. 
 It was spectacular! A few hours later we sat down to an exquisite four course meal.  We anchored overnight in a secluded area of the sound and in the morning breakfast and another quick tour around before docking at  9:30 am. 
 Next we headed back up the road to the start of the Routeburn Tract  where we met our guides for the next several days.  Since we were on a guided walk all we had to carry was clothing for the next several days.  All food was provided by the Routeburn Guided Walks. 
 The first day we headed up to Lake McKenzie Hut through a beech forest.  Due to low lying clouds most views were obscured.  Day two dawned sunny with scattered clouds.  With in half an hour of leaving the hut we were above tree line where we would